House of Italy History

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House of Italy San Diego - Cover
House of Italy San Diego


The House of Italy was founded in May of 1935 in conjunction with the California Pacific International Exposition. The expo ran from May 29, 1935, through November 11, 1935, with over 4,500,000 visitors. All of the cottages were the vision of Mr. Frank Drugan, who also conceived the idea for the expo.

The houses were open to the public to display arts, crafts, and folkways of their native lands. This proved to be so popular that after the expo closed the group formed what is now the House of Pacific Relations.

On December 10, 1941, the U.S. Navy annexed the park and it became part of the Naval Hospital, and the occupants of the houses were told to vacate. On August 2, 1948, at a grand ceremony, the cottages were returned to the former occupants.

The current House of Italy was formed in 1968 with a small group of Italians meeting at local restaurants. In 1971, the City of San Diego permitted the House of Italy to remodel the old floral display building. After countless hours by several individuals and the donation of thousands of dollars worth of building supplies the new House of Italy was finished. In August 1973, the doors opened and have remained so ever since, greeting the thousands of visitors with a warm Italian welcome. 

The House of Italy (HOI) plays a major role in maintaining the Italian Americans’ cultural identity. It keeps our unique Italian American heritage alive by helping its members live and remember their heritage, pass it down to the next generation, and introduce it to non-Italians.

First House of Italy at the House of Pacific Relations in 1935
First House of Italy at Balboa Park in 1935
House of Italy at the Balboa Park International Cottages
House of Italy before WWII
House of Italy before WWII
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